Skin Pigmentation: Understanding and Treating Hyperpigmentation at Ambrosia MD
Skin pigmentation changes, particularly hyperpigmentation, are a common concern as we age. Hyperpigmentation refers to the darkening of areas of the skin caused by an excess of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. Over time, prolonged exposure to the sun—referred to as photoaging—can lead to the development of dark spots on the face and other exposed areas of the body. These spots, often called age spots or sun spots, can appear in various shades, including brown, grey, red, or pink.
In addition to sun exposure, other factors can contribute to hyperpigmentation. These include adrenal disorders, genetic predispositions (such as freckles), hormonal changes (like those experienced during pregnancy), skin injuries, certain medications that increase photosensitivity, melasma, and vitamin deficiencies.
Treatment Options for Skin Pigmentation
While hyperpigmentation can be challenging to manage, there are several effective treatment options available. In addition to identifying and addressing the underlying cause, patients can explore various therapies to improve skin tone and reduce pigmentation. Topical treatments often include ingredients like retinol, salicylic acid, hydroquinone, vitamin C, azelaic acid, and chemical peels. Additionally, advanced procedures such as laser therapy and microneedling offer promising results in improving skin pigmentation.
Microneedling for Hyperpigmentation at Ambrosia MD
At Ambrosia MD in Ottawa, we specialize in treating hyperpigmentation using microneedling (SkinPen®) combined with platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and exosomes. Microneedling, also known as collagen induction therapy, involves creating controlled micro-injuries in the skin to stimulate the production of collagen and elastin. This process not only improves the texture and firmness of the skin but also helps to even out skin tone by reducing the appearance of dark spots and pigmentation irregularities.
By pairing microneedling with PRF or exosomes, we enhance the skin’s natural healing process, delivering growth factors directly to the treated areas. This combination accelerates recovery, improves skin texture, and significantly enhances the effectiveness of the treatment, leading to more pronounced and longer-lasting results.
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Skin Pigmentation Frequently Asked Questions
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What is microneedling?
Microneedling, also known as collagen induction therapy, is a minimally invasive procedure that stimulates the skin’s natural ability to repair itself and produce new collagen and elastin, resulting in healthier, younger-looking skin.
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How does microneedling work?
Microneedling creates microscopic channels in the skin, which trigger the skin’s self-repair mechanism. This process stimulates the production of new collagen and elastin fibers, leading to smoother, firmer skin. Microneedling can help reverse years of sun damage, improve acne and surgical scars, reduce pore size, and enhance the overall appearance of aging skin, including hyperpigmentation.
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What benefits do platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and exosome therapy add to my treatment?
PRF and exosomes are excellent for enhancing the results of microneedling. When applied topically, these therapies accelerate and enhance the effects of microneedling by promoting faster recovery and improving skin texture, integrity, and pigmentation. The combination of microneedling with PRF or exosomes results in more effective and longer-lasting improvements in skin appearance.